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DiaryStuff That Happens Updated 24 September, 2003 9 June, 2003There's been an attempted coup in Mauritania. First Iraq, then the Congo flares up again, then they blow up Casablanca, now this; seems like every stop on the route is on the Foreign Office's 'Don't Go There' list. Hopefully they'll have sorted it all out by the time I get there, but this means getting insurance for the trip is a non-starter.
15 June,2003Day -7: Dress rehearsal Riding the bike in full kit from Ealing to Greenwich, a chance to do a final shakedown test on Besy, to scope out the departure point and to apologize cravenly to anyone who didn't get last weeks' cancellation email.
22 June, 2003Day 1: Departure It doesn't matter how long there is to prepare, it's something of a tradition to spend the last night before a trip in an insane panic of packing and tidying and organizing things that should have been done weeks ago. So, after a sleepless and very stressful night, then lugging Betsy through the Central and Jubilee lines (10 minute delay at Green Park because of a 'gap behind the train' - there are some things I won't miss about London), I got to North Greenwich tube station. Had to use the handicapped lifts to get out - like a dalek, Betsy doesn't do stairs; going up is simply impossible and trying to go down carries an unacceptable risk of casualties. The nice man in uniform told me bikes weren't allowed at that station and I wasn't to do it again. I promised I wouldn't. It was a mercifully relaxed send off, a few friends, some token family, some cups of coffee, and then with a fond farewell I tottered off at lunchtime. Started out along the A2 through Bexley, but it was unpleasantly busy with no hard shoulder, so crossed over to the A20 at Dartford. Through Farningham, past Brands Hatch, then around 5 o'clock found myself falling asleep at the handlebars. Now this has never happened before, it's just inconceivable; in a car, yes, easy, on a bike, never; but now I was struggling to keep the line. Spotted a patch of green behind some trees, about 10 km shy of Maidstone, and lay down for a snooze. Woke up again at 11 and thought best call it a day, unrolled the bivi and tucked in.
23 June, 2003Day 2: The white cliffs of Dover The 8.30 evening ferry to Calais. Funny, it's been bit of an anti-climax, after the years of build up, so far it's felt like little more than just another ride in the country. It's only after last night, sleeping out in the open and getting rained on, and especially now, actually pulling away from England, that my psyche's got the first inkling that something has changed, something momentous is starting to happen. Rolled into the centre of Calais in the middle of the night and sat under Rodin's 'Burghers of Calais'. I remember this statue from a picture in my first history book at school, and it's probably the only thing worth seeing in this town. Had to go another 20km at night before I found a forest to kip down in.
24 June, 2004It's only Tuesday and already London seems a world away. Been zigzagging a route along the minor roads south of the A26 autoroute. The roads here are excellent - there are the 'A' roads, Autoroutes or motorways, which are tolled and forbidden to cyclists, then the 'N' Nationales, the old inter-city roads, often parallel to the A's and fast, but usually busy, and then a dense network of 'D' Départementales and 'C' Communales, usually tranquil and passing through smaller towns and villages. Cycling is popular, and cyclists are considered to have a right to be on the road, unlike England where they don't even have a right to live. It's always a pleasure cycling this region of France; tiny, neat and seemingly deserted villages and whitewashed, steep roofed farmhouses. France is familiar territory, comfortable; though I seem to have lost all confidence in the language - my first contact with a local was a stuttering struggle asking for a loaf of bread from the boulangerie. This country is just so very civilised.
Betsy, basha and bicyclist. 25 June, 2003Through the Somme and the killing fields of the First World War. Dozens of Commonwealth war cemeteries just off the road; tiny, often less than a hundred bright white headstones in neat serried rows; name, service, rank, serial number, occasional personal inscriptions from family. Perfectly maintained, lawns trimmed, they are beautifully peaceful despite the violence they represent and I couldn't resist taking breaks to wander around them. At one, in a corner away from the main square of stones there was a lone headstone, same as the rest but with Chinese lettering on it then 'Chinese Labour Corps, Known to be buried here'. One chap who died a very long way from home. 26 June, 2003I'm using a fifteen year old map of France I borrowed, one million scale, so every day is something of a surprise. It's enough for long range navigation between big towns, and the route is a matter of joining the dots. They've been busy the past 15 years though, keep coming across autoroutes that aren't marked on the map.
27 June, 2003Day 6: Paris Approching Paris from the north you don't get the usual slow buildup of accreted towns, suburbs and light industrial zones, they seem to have a fairly effective green belt. One minute you're in hilly farmland and then suddenly you're thrust into Paris proper. Parisian traffic is something else - an interweaving, organic flow, the cars moving in a manner similar to a school of fish, barely impeded by traffic lights or stop signs. The major junctions are uncontrolled free for all's - getting in lane is an unknown concept - with vehicles coming at you from every angle. Cycling in Paris, even with its' generous allocation of bus/cycle lanes can be, let's say, exhilarating. At the heart of this organism, indeed the symbolic hub of the entire French road system is the Arc de Triomphe, surrounded by a vast roundabout of an indeterminate number of lanes. Going round this on a bicycle is a hair-raising thrill of a lifetime, like getting sucked into a whirlpool. At my first attempt I somehow managed to get stranded in the middle and was taking a breather under the arch when a couple of gendarmes walked up and asked me politely to move on, bikes were interdites. I tried to claim sanctuary but they insisted elegantly that as I had got myself there I could jolly well get myself out again. Caught between these two armed Scyllas and the motorized Charybdis there was no choice, was swept back into the maelstrom and by sheer fluke deposited, gasping, onto the right boulevard to get to the Eiffel tower. The Eiffel tower was built for the 1889 World Fair by Gustave Eiffel, standing 320 metres ... blah blah. Well there's nothing original I can say about Paris, it's as gorgeous, grandiose and elegantly slutty as ever. I took the tower as the official 'got there' point, sat down for the official 'got there' cigarette, and chatted to the Senegalese street sellers flogging Eiffel key-rings, lighters, and the same wind-up plastic flying pigeons that I played with when I was here as a kid, nearly a quarter century ago.
Getting lost in Paris 28 June, 2003Day 7: Paul and Lylyanne are old friends of my parents and they live in a chateau south of Versailles. It's a 'faux' chateau, built in the 19th century on the site of a real 14th century chateau and bearing a remarkable likeness to the Disney castle. My room was in one of the towers and I slept, diagonally, in a four poster bed they bought from Charles Aznavour (I may be dating myself by saying I actually know who he was).
Minnie Mouse's winter retreat 1 July, 2003Day 10: Turfed out of the chateau and back on the road again.
2 July, 2003
I need to reach the Mediterranean by the 10th to see Patrick and Rite who live in Mausanne, near Avignon. The plan is to head south until I reach the Loire, then follow that East to the Rhône, and basically follow that river down to Avignon. Hopefully that way I'll cut through the Alps and make it in a week. 3 July, 2003
Crossing the Loire 4 July, 2003It's exactly 400 km to Avignon as the satellite flies, so 500, maybe 550 on the ground. Good chance I'll make it to the south coast in 6 days. 6 July, 2003Sitting in the centre, or what seems to be the centre of a rather dull little town called Montrond-les-bains, about 30 km north of St-Etienne. It's lunchtime and it's also the two week mark and the computer reckons I've done 1078 km, not bad for a fat geek boy. Looking for a route through the mountains that doesn't climb, and seems like I'll have to swing round after St-Etienne and go North East for a while until I reach the Rhône valley. Then it should be straight down to Avignon. Apart from a nasty little 550 m climb after Roanne it's been dead flat again. Working my way through a baguette, some local paté that I didn't quite catch the name of, tomatoes and big chunk of brie. A group of boys are admiring one of their friends going round in circles on his motorbike - actually more of a moped dressed up as a motorbike with one of those annoying whiny two-stroke engines that are louder than anything else on the road. Nearby a group of girls is looking on, smoking and looking suitably unimpressed.
This rush to the south is makng me miss out a lot. Not even stopping long enough to take pictures, defeating the purpose of the ton of equipment I'm carrying. This struck me today - I got lost trying to avoid a one way entrance to the autoroute and ended up going through the centre of the town of St. Rambert. The streets were lined with flags and people, waving and cheering as I cycled by; for a moment I thought I'd stumbled on the Tour de France. I'd actually wandered into the middle of the areas' summer carnival - from what I could make out from a rather tipsy chap it was called the Festival du Chant Animé. Found a little shaded spot on the street corner to watch the floats go by. But, despite the confetti thrown by the girls in wetsuits (the town's underwater club) and the water sprayed on me by the boys in cowboy outfits (representing, I think, the local real estate agents), I felt curiously...uninvited, and anyway in a hurry so after the first few floats I rolled off to find my exit. Was picking bits of confetti out of Betsy's knooks and crannies for weeks afterwards. Swung round through the northern outskirts of St-Etienne into St-Chamond, and was making good pace through the town when a section of kerb jumped out of nowhere straight into my path. Braked too late, thumped over the kerb heavily and with a sharp creak of metal under stress. Got off and checked Betsy over but there wasn't anything obviously wrong, the front wheel was still round and the forks and front racks looked OK. Still, that creak worried me and when I started off again noticed the front brakes were tighter than I remembered; looking down the barrel of the head tube saw that the fork blades (the two prong things that hold the front wheel) were at a slight angle backwards. For a moment thought that they were meant to be that way and I just hadn't noticed before - the ride hadn't changed, but they'd obviously moved back from where they were, pulling the brake assembly slightly away from the handlebars and tightening the brake cable. Damn. 7 July, 2003Day 16: Into the Rhône valley Final climb (OK, walk) up to 850 metres, and then a lovely swoop down from the Alps, through Pelussin and down to the Rhône. On the N86 following the river south, lovely riding through orchards and vinyards and past nuclear power stations and cement factories. The peaches and apricots are just ripe - the grapes have a few more months to go - and there's a delicious fruity cidery smell in the air. 8 July, 2003Day 17: Sur le pont d'Avignon Up at the crack of 10 o'clock, but a mistral tailwind and mainly flat roads made for a fast pace. The sky is clear and the weather getting hot, but moderated by the cool northerly wind.
The Rhône valley South on the Nationale to the walled city of Avignon, with its famous half a bridge. Took a photo, did a quick tour of the walls, and then off. It was then I had my first, and hopefully last incident, a couple of hundred yards south of the main gate. Stopped to look at a map when a teenager came up to be friendly. He was quickly joined by three of his friends, and they started to get interested in my luggage despite being warned off. They got a little over excited when they saw the video camera in one of the pouches and in the resulting kerfuffle I managed to lose the Leatherman pliers and got a slash in one of my back panniers, but otherwise no-one got hurt. Bad stuff only happens in cities. Through St-Rémy-de-Provence (birthplace, I believe, of Nostradamus) and then up a surprise 500 metre climb to Mausanne where, after wandering around looking for their house - it's been a very long time since I've been here, I had to be rescued by Patrick. The clock says 143 km, a new trip record despite the late start. I sat with the Patrick and Rita on the patio looking out over their olive grove and tucked into a duck dinner. After they retired I settled down and got through half a packet of cigarettes mulling over the day's events. It's been a long day, one way and another. 10 July, 2003Day 19: A week in Provence A short day, 20 km ride from Mausanne to Arles which is the break off point. From there I took the train to St-Raphael, to be picket up by my mum's neighbour in his Range Rover - Betsy and baggage won't fit into anything smaller. Going to spend a few days here, sort out Betsy, then come back and pick up the route again from Arles train station. First chance to check my weight since the start of the trip - 93 kg - I've lost 8 kg in two and a half weeks. My cycling weight is around 83 kg (and my working in London weight has been creeping up to 110 kg over the years), but this is too much of a drop too soon. This sounds strange to many people on weight watchers, but I have to make a conscious effort to keep my weight up - for people who love their food it's one of the joys of cycle touring that you can stuff your face with everything on the menu and still shed weight - a phenomenon a friend called 'macho bulimia'. I need to put on a pound or two - no problem, a few days with my mother will fatten me up for the next stage. 14 July, 2003The last few days have been lazy, on display to mother's friends and immersed into Provençal culture - Bastille day celebrations at the local town Fayence (fireworks to Ravel's Bolero and a Boney M revival band in the square) - rather charming outdoor family lunches that go on till midnight - playing and losing petanque with the locals (just imagine the principles of bowls and the nastiness of croquet, played with cannonballs). There is a heavy ex-pat presence in the region; Brits, Dutch, Danes, Germans and retired urban French all in their cliques and with conversation revolving around the perennial problems of swimming pool maintenance and how new arrivals are spoiling the place. Sometimes uneasy relationship with the locals - who have a noticeable accent, with a twangy, boingy sound, a bit like Portuguese.
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Tip of the Day Hob-Nobs Though sometimes available in 'Ye Olde Englande' type shops in areas with large Brit ex-pat populations (along with things like Robertsons marmalade, Heinz baked beans and, for goodness sake, Marmite), Milk Chocolate Hob Nobs are strangely very difficult to find outside the UK. Take as many as you can carry, and set up a reliable supply chain to wherever you are. |
Something about staying with my mother that regresses me to 17 years old again, lethargic, gaining weight (this time a good thing), and, she would say, becoming obnoxious. Apart from cigarette runs to the local village I've been out of the saddle for three weeks now, which, even with the jaunt back to London to sort Betsy out is a bit much. But Betsy is now pretty much back together, and actually not looking too bad with her handsome new black forks, and I'm set to move on back to Arles on Sunday. Honest.
Great view from here of the forest fires that have sprung up mysteriously between Fayence and the coast the last few days. At one point there were three burning at the same time, two small ones and a huge fire that seems to be burning up a whole mountain and has been going on for days. Also good view of the Canadair water-bombers convoying back and forth scooping up water from the nearby lake - St. Cassian - and then dumping their load in a spectacular, if sometimes ineffective fashion onto the flames.
The theory is that we're safe here because the surrounding forests are oak rather than the pine which is burning. Not entirely convinced by this so keeping one beady eye on the smoke and a bucket of water handy, just in case.
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Tip of the Day Dogs Dogs and cyclists are natural born enemies. No one seems to know exactly why this is so but I've seen dogs, unconcerned by pedestrians or motor vehicles, wake up and go into a frenzy when a cyclist goes by. Some say it's the way a bicycle moves, or that it's the high-pitched hum from the spokes that excites dogs. Maybe it's the aroma; after a few days riding it's offensive enough to humans but must be a full-on assault to a nose as sensitive as a dogs'. Whatever, the enmity between cyclists and dogs is ancient and universal. (Note that in the UK and most countries in Europe the local plod will take a dim view of anyone carrying noxious sprays or batons.) |
Nearly got away today, but after waking up at 11 with a bit of a sniffle thought it might be best to leave it a day. No point in rushing these things.
But I'm back up to a healthy 99 kilos, might have overshot a tad there. Also weighed Betsy for the first time - 82 kg all up - she and I are going to have to trim down a bit..
Took the chance to dump some excess baggage, gone is the remote control head for the video - thought it might be useful for those tracking shots of me cycling remote roads, but haven't used it and the thing is huge. Gone is the multimeter, used once or twice to fix teething problems with Betsy's various electrics, but hopefully won't need it any more. Gone are the wires and gizmos for connecting the GPS's to the Psion, which allowed it to show a moving map 'you are here' display - less useful than it seems and the 4 metres of cabling required to achieve this is excessive. It's also just a tiny bit too geeky, even for me.
But the couple of kilos I saved there were vastly outweighed by the books I brought back from the UK and haven´t got round to reading yet.
Also decided to bike it back to Arles rather that taking the train, it'll take a few days but there's some unmissable mountain scenery on the way, including the Gorges du Verdon.
Day 46: The great escape
Finally, finally got away from my mother's house. 46th day of the trip, but only 16 riding days, need to make some time up.
Left at the traditional lunchtime, but in hindsight this was possibly not a best of ideas. 35 degrees and an hours climb up to the Roman fort town of Mons, exhausted when I got there. My mother and her neighbours, who hadn't had the chance to say goodbye, chased after and found me in a state of mild shock sitting under a tree in Mons. Good excuse to sit in a café for a hour and recover.
Said goodbye to mother, again, but only managed another 10km of climbing before my legs gave up and I packed it in for the night.
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Day 47:
A few more kilometres in the morning and I reached the pass, 1175 metres a new trip record. And onto the N85 heading north - a much better proposition - a bit of upping and downing but goes down the midde of a broad valley, rugged mountains either side.
Stopped for breakfast, and who should come roaring down the highway but my mother, with the friends she has staying. Not looking for me particularly, you understand, but just out for a day trip to the mountains. Kindly offered to take my panniers and we raced down the valley to the town of Castellane.
Castellane's main feature is it's 11th century chapel perched on top of a 180 metre pillar of rock which looks unclimbable without tackle. There are apparently paths up, and the more devout of the townfolk make this vertical pilgrimage some weekends.
It started raining when we got in, so we sat in a cafe and did a spot of motorized sightseeing. They deposited me at the camp ground and I said goodbye to my mother yet again. Think she might be having a little trouble letting go.

Now this is more like it. On the D952 out of Castellane along the Verdon river, the road cut into the side of a canyon, sometimes so tight that the rock overhangs the road. After yesterdays rain the river is churning, a milky green colour like cheap emerald. Full of canoeists, rafters and some chaps lying face down on what looks like a boogie board, wearing body armour and bouncing their way downstream. Ever so slightly silly, but looks like fun.
I'm taking the southern route around the gorges, whick means a long detour round and away from the river itself, and past the rather lovely little town of Trigance. The canyon opened up to a broader valley, and I passed the hill town of Trigance, pretty as a button, with an 11th century castle perched on the rock above it.
Then up a muderous hill onto the D71, which for a moment topped 1000 metres before decending into new oak forests. It was only 7 but I camped there, I want a full day for the gorges.
The two thousand kilometre mark, woohoo. There's going to be ice cream for this, as soon as I find an ice cream shop in the mountains.
The toughest 20 km of the trip so far, 3 hours of steep climb most of the way and 35 degrees even at this altitude, went through 4 litres of water and milk. Towards the end I was walking ten and resting every ten minutes for a cigarette break, and having to ration the water. Smiling weakly at guys with white beards on sleek racing bikes sailing by me on their weekend rides and unbelievably carrying just half litre water bottles. Starting to obsess about how much the Nikon weighed, and even considering giving up the cigarettes, must have been delirious.

The view though, was worth it, just about; every few kilometres the road would come out of the trees and onto the edge of the canyon, with the Verdon river maybe 600 metres below. Finally the gorge opened up to a spectacular view of a hilly plain and the Verdon emptying out into the huge, dark blue lac de Saint Croix. The road ahead climbed for a short distance then started descending before disapearing round the ridge - this must be it, the end of the climb. Downed the last of the water and moved on up, with the GPS topping out at 1205 metres elevation, a new trip record (and it's going to stay that way if I have anything to do with it). But, almost as soon as I started the descent there it was - a vision, an oasis, a tiny piece of heaven. In the distance a motorbike couple were filling their canteen; it didn't look like much, just a piece of copper pipe sticking out of the mountain but with cold - cold! - water dribbling out the end, the Source de Vaumale, a mountain spring! Gulped down nearly 3 litres of the freshest, sweetest water in the world and soaked myself silly. Reluctantly left this little tube of loveliness and sloshed down the rest of the descent to the lake below.

God's Pipe
After yesterday's extremes slowed down the pace a bit, slept until 9, only broke camp at 12. My toes are red raw with all the uphill yesterday and didn't trust my legs so walked even the easy climbs west of Moustiers. 16 km later stopped for a very long lunch in Riez, a litre of peach sorbet, white chocolate Magnum, and cold cherry ginger beer. Going to take it very easy back to Arles.
Another relaxed day, or as relaxed as you can get cycling in this heat - it goes up to the mid 30's in the day and doesn't go below 20 at night. I needed a cleanup and my toes needed a break, so dropped into the youth hostel at Aix in the afternoon.
On the D10 between Aix and Arles, nice road with a considerate cycle path along most of the way. Back into the flatlands of the Rh634ne delta, so despite my somewhat precarious physical state managed the 90 odd kilometres to Arles fairly sharpish. Paid a visit to Arles station where I left off the route a month ago, just to be completist, and went to the youth hostel for some rest and recreation.
Betsy's forks, the week it's taken to get through the mountains, and the delights of doing nothing at mother's place have taken a whole month - but worked out that with the time and money saved in the rush down through France I'm still on budget and not desperately behind schedule.
The day started out well, down the D570 towards Stes Maries de-la-Mer, lovely flat road and chock full of cyclists including at least half a dozen tourers. These where mostly Dutch, on the last leg of a published route starting in the Hague and following the Rhone.
Headed west on what looked on the map like nice 'D' roads going along the coast but where actually busy dual carriageways mass feeding day trippers from Nimes and Montpelier to the beach resorts. Hot and heavy weather and a headwind made me grumpy and got into the port city of Sete after 120 kilometres and 7 and a half hours in the saddle, exhausted and with my toes burning again. The youth hostel in Sete is in a lovely location on a hill overlooking the city, but this meant a final rather unnecessary climb up a 1 in 4 hill. Time for a day off.
Did a spot of laundry, darned some clothes, watched my toes go from red back to pink.
Day 59 : Place de le Collaboration
Wandering around Perpignan looking for a laundry when I spotted a serious-looking cycle tourer. By serious-looking I mean more heavily loaded than most, bike and equipment high quality but obviously well used, and the look of a seasoned traveller. By which standards I'm nowhere near serious yet.
Flagged him down, turned out to be Hugo from Belgium, and indeed a very serious tourer. He's done South America, Asia, the Middle East (including a stint starring as a hit man in a Iranian tourist film - I don't think their tourist industry has picked up since), and now on his way to Africa and also doing the Sahara crossing.
Later that day at the hostel we talked bikes and trips, bicycle bonding, though he had a look of astonishment when he tried Betsy's weight, laughed when he saw my cycling boots, seriously questioned my sense when I told him about my plan to bike the Nouâdhibou to Choum section of the desert rather than take the train, and shook his head in compete disbelief when he watched me finish my second packet of Marlboro Lights. He may have a point.
Day 61: Espa64Ca? No, Catalunya!
Just about to enter Spain when Hugo came racing up behind me; we crossed the border together and celebrated in style with some coffee and munchies in Portbou, the first town on the road. Split up at that point, he´s got a different itinerary, but we´ll meet somewhere in the desert.
A few kilometres later though I met Brad and Greg from Colorado, going the other way, cycle touring Spain and France and Italy. We talked bikes and swapped war stories the rest of the day, so that night I only got as far as the outcrop between Portbou and Colera, 32 km. The most scenic camp so far, looking out over the bay all the way to the Cap de Creus, and the other side the little bay of Portbou, the rocks lit up spookily by the town lights.
Day 63: Is it poo?
Figueres, Catalunya, standing outside the Salvador Dali museum; a remarkable red building, topped with bronze figures and huge concrete eggs and the walls dotted with yellow, well, what could be cauliflower florets but, considering his scatalogical obsessions, may well be poo.

From Figueres decided to head for the coast through Villadamat and La Bisbal rather than continue on the N road, thought the roads might be quieter. This turned out to be a mistake and I struggled to make 12 kph in gusty headwind on a road with no hard shoulder and busy with holidaymakers driving at speed on the straight road. Occasionally one would pass me within inches, didn't even have to look up to know that they would be wearing GB plates, just spat out a stiff bit of anglo saxon after them. The scenery didn't make up; hot, dry, dusty, few trees and no shade, agricultural and industrial. A slow leak in the back wheel was Betsy's way of telling me to pack it in, gave up and camped on a spot of derelict land.
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Tip of the Day Punctures Until someone invents an inpenetrable tyre punctures will be a fact of cycling life. Sometimes they can be a pleasent break from riding but mostly they happen in the wrong place at the wrong time. But usually they can be quickly dispatched and shouldn't hold you up more than a few minutes. There are three types of puncture; pinch, pressure and pointy obect. A pinch puncture is a result of an impact with a rock or kerb or other fairly blunt object and is often the result of an under-inflated tyre. The tyre is squeezed so hard against the rim that the two inner walls of the tyre come into contact, pinching the inner tube hard enough to break through - often resulting in two closely spaced holes (this type of puncture is also called a 'snakebite'). They are found on the side of the tube and may have other compression marks around them. Usually there is no obvious damage to the tyre. Pressure punctures happen if the protective tape or chord covering the spoke nipples becomes dislodged and the inner tube is pierced by end of a spoke. They can also be caused by overinflation of the tyre and are found on the inside of the tube (i.e. the side away from the road). Pointy object punctures are the commonest, something sharp cuts though the tyre all the way to the tube and pierces it, these punctures will usually be on the outside of the tube. You can usually feel a flat tyre coming; loss of pressure in the front wheel causes the steering to feel sluggish, in the back the bike will feel unstable, the back end will shimmy slightly as if you're riding through mud. A soon as you sense a flat coming, head for a quiet place, preferable shaded, dry and away from dust and traffic. Then follow this easy three step process. Step One; Find the leak - if you can do this the puncture can be fixed without removing the wheel or taking the taking the whole tyre off. A loaded tourer can be lain on it's side, resting on the panniers so that both wheels are free to rotate. Partially pump up the tyre and listen closely around the wheel for a hiss. If you're somewhere noisy or you just can't hear it, pump up the tyre to full pressure and have another listen. If you still can't hear it then you will have to remove the tyre and inner tube, at this stage it may be easier to remove the wheel. Pump up the inner tube and try to locate the leak by listening or by passing it through your looped fingers - you may be able to feel the leak, or hear the hiss as your fingers pass over it. Note that if you have to remove the tube, make sure to remember which way round it went in the wheel - important for finding the cause of the leak. If you still can't find the hole (and some slow leaks can be suprisingly difficult to find) then you'll have to resort to putting the tube under water - in this case the leak will probably be slow enough for you to do some distance in search of a bucket or river. Once you've found the the leak, completely deflate the tyre and lever off a 40 cm section around the location of the leak, from one side of the rim, then pull out a sausage length of inner tube. One trick to make this easier is to pinch the tyre off the rim edge, all around the wheel, so that it falls into the central channel. With many tyres this will allow you to pull the tyre off by hand without resorting to tyre irons. Step Two; Remove the cause of the punture. Sounds obvious but sometimes forgotten, and without this everything else will obviously be an exercise in futility. For a pointy object puncture (outside of the tube), and if there isn't something obvious, look inside the tyre where the puncture happened or (carefully!) run your fingers inside the tyre. If you can't see or feel it, inspect the outside of the tyre closely looking for small deeply embedded thorns or damage to the surface. If there's a cut in the rubber pinch this open and look for something shiny or otherwise non rubbery stuck inside. Thorns can be pulled out with fingernails or pliers; slivers of glass and small thorns can be prised out carefully (and watch your eyes) with the pointy end of a knife. You may need to push the glass or thorn out a bit from the inside, usind the flat surface of the knife. The pressure holding strength of a tyre comes from the woven chordage embedded in its inside surface - the rubber is only there to protect this and provide traction - be very careful not to cut through a strand of this chordage. This is a good time to check the rest of the tyre for embedded objects - you may be suprised by how much glass your tyre is carrying around. For pressure punctures (inside of the tube) move the protective strip back into place and check the spoke ends nearest the puncture - if they protude from the end of the nipple they will need to be filed down. And remember to pump up the tyre to the correct pressure. If it's a snakebite (twin holes, side of the tube, compression marks, no tyre damage), there's not much to do except make sure not to underinflate the tyre and be more careful next time. Step Three; Fix the puncture. Clean the area around the hole of dust and gunk (a vigourous rubbing with your shirt will do it). Roughen the surface of the tube with sandpaper (have you ever wondered what the bit of sandpaper you get in puncture kits is for?). Don't be too wimpy with this, a few scrapes is not enough - I've seen some cycle shops use a knife grinder. Ten seconds of fairly vigourous rubbing in different directions will do it - enough to visibly darken the area around the hole. Apply the glue (actually vulcanizing solution) onto the area around the hole; be liberal with this and spread it around with the end of the glue tube. It's a good idea to take out the patch you're going to use to judge the area of tube to roughen and apply glue to, and add a bit of safety margin. Then WAIT until the solution is dry or slightly tacky to the touch - depends on the weather but at least five minutes - a good time for a cigarette. Apply the patch, centred on the hole (if you've lost the hole lightly inflating the tyre will cause a small white bubble to appear in the glue). Squeeze down hard on the patch with your thumbs - use the rim as a surface to push against. The glue acts almost immediately - there's no need to wait for it to set. Clean off any excess solution around the patch - you can use your thumbs, rubbing away from the patch to roll the excess solution off. If available, apply some chalk dust by scraping the chalk (the other mystery item in some repair kits) on the scratchy surface on the back of the kit or using a knife - and smear it over the patch and surrounding area. This helps prevents any stray soution from sticking the tube and patch to the tyre when you inflate it. Put the tube back into place inside the tyre and lever the tyre back onto the rim. Be careful not to pinch the inner tube with the tyre irons when doing this - the fourth and dumbest type of puncture (yes, I have). Slightly inflate the tyre and check that it's correctly seated on the rim - spin the wheel and watch the line of the tyre as it rotates; it should stay a constant distance from the rim. Manhandle the tyre into alignment if neccessary. Pump up the trye to full pressure and you're good to go. All this may sound like an operation but with practice (and you will get practice) and a bit of luck you should be back on the road in a little over 10 minutes. |
Day 64: Because I'm not dead yet.
A much better day; the morning was calm and without the headwind made it to the coast by 11. The road along the coast from Palam64Es to Tossa del Mar figure 8's up to craggy cliffs and down into coves, sometimes with small beaches - tough going but fun. At the end of the day I was scouting out campsites just outside Tossa when I met another tourer, Christian from Switzerland, and we camped together on a bit of blocked off road. He's meeting up with a friend in Barcelona and they're going to take a cargo ship to Buenos Aires and then cycle South America.
Day 65: Barcelona boob-fix
Swept down the coast at a blistering pace - slipstreaming each other two cycles are much faster than one and we made the final 80 km to Barcelona in under 3 hours. Christian is younger and needless to say fitter but, with the road mostly flat along almost continuous beach I just about held up my end.
Day, oh I don't know.
Trying...really...hard...to get...away from Barcelona. Way, way, way too many distractions. But here are some pictures in the meantime.
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'Living Statue', La Rambla |
Forgotten where I took this. Cool picture. | ||
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And some Gaudi. Mad architect bloke. |
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Day: Who cares?
For some reason I think they've put me in the dregs room. Two French boys from Paris, late teens, who seem to have set up a permanent residence in the dorm and seem to do nothing all day except sleep, smoke cannabis (weed is apparently not available at the moment), leer at any female unfortunate enough to get assigned to the dorm and generally make a racket, only going out to score and get food. There where three of them but one got kicked out when they had a bit of a rumble with a pair of German programmers who objected to their smoking.
For a couple of nights they where joined by two Spanish labourers of a similar age and habits, and though they didn't speak a word of each others language they communicated admirably in the global language of dope.
Now, I'm not above a spot of recreational pharmaceuticals myself, and I got on fine with them but still hoped every evening that I'd find them moved on, which they never did.
More interesting inhabitants of the dorm included a pleasantly mellow pair of dreadlocked Israeli housepainters, a couple of German cyclists who arrived in Barcelona with two bikes and left for Morocco with only one, and an American anarchist on a political squatting tour of Europe.
Day 75: Bye bye Barcelona
Yes, I've left. North West into the mountains.
Day 79: Do I know where Hell is?
A friend's just got married in Holland and I got a carton of Sangria from a petrol station to celebrate with her. I don't think there's that much alcohol in the stuff but it could explain why I entered Arag64En singing Lee Marvin's 'Wandrin' Star' and making a somewhat less than tight line on the road.
Day 80: And the plains can bake you dry.
Rained heavily last night, bless you Basha. Up a murderous 8% grade to the plateau and into the teeth of the fiercest headwind I've ever encountered. Roadsigns were straining, debris was flying down the road; plastic bags, tin cans and, just to give it that final, back of beyond touch, tumbleweed.
Modern vehicles are so powerful that a driver might not even notice a headwind except for the fuel consumption. A bicycle is completely at its mercy, and Betsy is as streamlined as a box of bricks (and to be fair, I probably have the aerodynamics of a sackful of potatoes), so the pair of us where buffeted all over the shoulder, often being brought to a complete stop by particularly strong gust.
In headwind the aerodynamic effects of passing lorries becomes amplified; first the push of the bow shock wave that knocks you outwards, then immediately after the pull inwards as you get sucked into the vortex behind.
The constant struggle to keep Betsy under control, the roar of the wind in my ears, the scream of the diesel engines tailgating each other down the highway, idiot insects pushing their luck flying in these conditions, spinning wildly out of control and zinging painfully off my face; any one of these would have usually had me railing against nature, motor vehicles, road planners, bicycles, everything, but instead the total sensory overload of awfulness sent me into a Zen like state; accepting a single digit speed, I tied my hat down tight and became as an autumn leaf, blown hither and thither by forces beyond my control. Mercifuly there was a generous 2m of hard shoulder or I'd have been thithered into the hither after.
Tried a different tack and went south from Bujaraloz to try and dodge the wind. Onto a completely deserted little road and into a bleak, dry plain, nothing but dust and red rocks, like the surface of Mars, or perhaps the centre of some vast quarry. No vegetation except desperate scraps of bush, and no shelter from the relentless wind which turned a bleak landscape into one of utter desolation. Huddled up in the ruins of a stone house to sleep - and the wind just kept going all night - the kind of wind that can send a man insane. Wibble.

Day 81: Esta carretera es una mierda
As I came down off the plain of doom into the valley of the rio Ebro, noticed this helpful bit of graffiti on the back of a road sign. Absobloodylutely.
Day 82: Zaragoza
Pulled into Zaragoza in the morning, utterly drained. The numbers say it all; it's taken three days to do the 150 kilometres from Fraga, thirteen and a half hours riding time. I ache all over. Time for a day off and a change of plan - going to head north towards Jaca, then pick up the Santiago pilgrim route west from there rather than continue west through the plains. Means going back into the Pyrenees and me and Betsy don't like mountains, we don't, but the plains are just plain scary.
Zaragoza is an island of civilization in comparison. Wasn't any room at the hostel so found a pension room, poky but clean, 10 eurobucks and near the centre, bargain.
Supposedly St. James was knocking around here a short while after the crucifiction when the virgin Mary popped down from heaven on a jade pillar for a chat. The pillar is now housed in a monumental basilica in the centre of town where pilgrims come from all over to kiss it through a small opening. Goya spent a lot of time here too and some of his work is dotted around, but rather more uplifting than either is the Aljafer64Aa, what used to be a Muslim palace, built opon over the centuries and turned into a fort, and now housing the Aragonese parliament. There's a reconstruction of the original Muslim courtyard, beautiful and light, scalloped arches and delicate filigree, and I'm starting to sound like a tour guide. Anyway the point is that as I move towards Morocco this is a first taste of the Moorish influence - since Barcelona was one of the few areas of resistance to the Islamic conquest.

Day 84: Heading North?
The westerly wind of the plains is now channelled up this valley into a lovely cooling tail-breeze, fairly whooshing along on flat road, warm weather, kipping down in pine orchards; this is what it's all about.
Day 86: Whoa there pilgrim
In the town of Jaca, nice little Romanesque cathedral and a star shaped castle-like citadel, still used as a garrison by the military. Deserved a brief moment of luxury before embarking on the pilgrim life, so forked out 0AC20 for my own room, choice of beds, tv, and a bathroom with, oh the decadence, a real bath! Even had a plug and everything! My first soak in months. Pottered down to the church to get a Credencial de Peregino and I'm now officially a card carrying bona fide pilgrim.
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Thesis of the Day The Camino de Santiago The Santiago pilgrimage is a big thing in mainland Europe but doesn't seem to be so well known in the Anglo world, the first time I heard of it was during the trip from ex-pilgrims and Spaniards I met along the way. |
Pilgrims doing it the hard way

Day 87: Yesa, No
Camping on a gorgeous little spot on a pine tree covered promontory over the Yesa reservoir, watching the sun go down over the water, a squadron (dragoon?) of dragonflies rattling over my head hunting mosquitos. Go at 'em chaps.
It's been a gentle climb into the Pyrenees, fairly tame mountains, past pine orchards and a clutch of artificial reservoirs - not altogether welcome by the locals from the 'Yesa, No' graffiti everywhere.
Day 88: Buen Camino
Haven't quite got the hang of this pilgrim lark yet. Have yet to spot a yellow arrow and the pilgrim hostels are nowhere to be found. Was getting a bit hacked off towards the end of the day and about to start the hunt for a place to camp when a cyclist rode by with a friendly 'Buen Camino'. This was the first time I'd heard this communal greeting between pilgrims, and this expression of camino spirit cheered me up enough to do another 30 k's to the next town, Puenta la Reina. Easily found the hostel since there was a 5 metre high bronze statue of a rather wasted looking pilgrim next to it, and spent my first night in a real refugio.
Day 89: Urg
Bloody hell these pilgrims don't mess about, up at 6.30 some of them. It's pitch black out; what are they doing, walking by starlight? Rolled over and went back to sleep.
Day 91: Bugger Burgos
Tone was set by the first local chap I met, a very polite, dignified gentleman, but the only Spaniard I met who was not entirely against the their involvement in Iraq. Burgos is the reactionary heart of conservative Castilla; and Franco's Nationalist junta was based here.
Burgos has one of the grandest cathedrals on the route, a big Gothic number with hollow, pointy spires. Inside the usual grim display of pain and gore, coin-operated LED candles, tombs of the rich and famous including that double-dealer El Cid, and a dusty, murky reliquary containing among other things a large chunk of Thomas Becket and bit of the crown of thorns. As a priest once said, or maybe I just made it up, if you put together all the existing splinters from the cross you'd have enough wood to rebuild the ark, and you could nail it together with all the spines from the crown of thorns.
Just behind the cathedral there's the church of San Nicol644s, with a very complex retablo chiselled entirely out of stone, a bit of a masterpiece.
The city pilgrim refuge was not terribly relaxed either. At 10 o'clock a whistle was blown - greeted by a jeer from the pilgrims, and everyone was herded into the very crowded barracks-like dorm and locked in. Half expecting a bugle reveille in the morning.
Day 94: Le64En
Between Burgos and Le64En and a bit further west is the meseta; dry, dusty, flat, featureless; for walkers its the infamous '70 km of nothing'; on a bike it's over quickly. Took a day off in Le64En, nice city.
Even though I'm cathedraled up to the gills the one here became my instant favourite; bright white Gothic thing it is, a huge acreage of stained glass - seems like there's more glass than stone, that fills the cathedral with colours, changing as the sun moves through the day.
Day 95: Rabanal del Camino
Cold morning, heated up a bit during the day but didn't get much above 20. The meseta has given way to a dry hills, steadily climbing, the camino runs along the road, passed small groups of trudging pilgrims; can't be much fun walking. I was feeling lazy, my mood blank. 'Buen camino'd' a group of pilgrims as I whizzed by and caught a flash of a broad, lovely smile, startling, the kind of smile that changes your whole day. Was positively chirpy after that, even when the uphill started getting serious. An hour later the uphill was getting very serious indeed so I detoured off the road to the nearest town for a bit of chocolate and ice-cream encouragement. Tiny one street village, not on my map, the only sound was the clanging of an old man sitting on a stool hammering an iron something. Walking Betsy up the stone road spotted a little pilgrim refuge; wasn't planning to stop but nosed in anyway.
Charming little place just made for sitting around nursing blisters and talking pilgrim talk, run by an English couple and an American doling out soup and pottering about making it their business to make the pilgrims welcome. Oh well, why not, knocked it on the head for the day. I didn't know it then but Rabanal is a major pilgrim stopping point with no less than three pilgrim albergues, its permanent population of maybe 30 at least doubled, sometimes quadrupled by the pilgrim itinerants.
Later in the dorm unpacking my toothbrush when a girl approached and perched herself in front of me. It was the same face, wearing the same radiant smile. "So just how much does your bike weigh then?" Ah yes, Betsy getting all the attention again.
And it only got better. Facing the albergue there's a small, tumbledown church, built by the Templars and now used by the town monastery with its grand total of three Benedictine monks, one of whom is off doing the camino himself. Went over to witness the evening vespers; inside the church is even more decrepit, half the plaster has come down, the walls cracked. The townspeople sat in front, the pilgrims filed in at the back, lessons read by pilgrim volunteers (I chickened out) in Spanish, French, German and English, and the two monks did some Gregorian chanting at each other. Watching this scene, no gold threaded preaching, no fancy altar or gilt retablo; just two monks doing their thing in front of a wooden table and a simple cross on the wall, big cracks in the windowless apse making it look like a cave; humble, unworldly, Christian. Enough perhaps to restore just a little, dare I say it, faith in religion.
Day 96: Knights Templar and the Cross of Iron
Yegads, 1505 metres, the highest point of the camino and a new trip record, marked by an iron cross and a small chapel. That one just crept up on me, it's been fairly gentle climb the last day or two and even the last fairly strenuous kilometre or two didn't sour the day; still charmed as I was by yesterday.
The Iron Cross

A few kilometres beyond, just as the road starts to dip there's a ramshackle pilgrim refuge, chicken and geese running about, a broken down land rover. It's run by a chap called Tom644s who reckons he's the last of the Knights Templar, flying a big Templar cross, ringing a bell whenever a pilgrim comes round the bend and handing out very welcome coffee and biscuits to the weary.

A day for records - the road then drops a thousand metres, positively hurtled down - and at one point touched a frightening 72 - to the city of Ponferrada. There's a big, squat, seriously warlike Templar castle here and not much else. Moved on to Vilafrance del Bierzo, nice little town and where most pilgrims stop before ascending the heights of Galicia. And with good reason - looking at the detailed guides that the better prepared pilgrims carry, the road soars up again, not as high as the iron cross but with some insane grades, 15, 20% in places. It's been a good couple of days but this will be be significantly other than painless.
The Templar Castle at Ponferrada


Day 97: Galicia
Snorers are the bane of dormitory living and last night my room had the mother of all nose rippers. A constant snoring you can deal with, the brain has a way of filtering out regular noise, but this one would be silent for maybe a quarter minute and then just explode in a cacophony of croaks, snorts, wheezes, grunts, coughs - nothing human could have made that noise, like a dinosaur's death rattle. It would end in a diminuendo of whimpers and sighs, almost like he'd woken himself up, then silence again until the next round.
And I had the bunk above him, right on the mouth of the volcano. Now you know it's not their fault, and they deserve sympathy, but by two in the morning I hated him. By three I was clutching the edges of my pillow thinking 'Who would know?'
Perhaps because I was expecting it, perhaps because it was cool and drizzly, perhaps I've lost weight, perhaps, lord knows, I'm a little fitter, but the climb wasn't as bad as I feared. Had to walk large sections of it and took a siesta halfway, but reached O Cebriero, the gateway town to the final Galician stretch of the camino, in less than devastated state. Knackered, yes, but a little rest and a snoop around the quaint little town and I was ready to roll down the other side of the mountains. Galicia is the hilly, drizzly, coasty bit at the top left of Spain, very green, hilly, with its own language - Galego, a Scrabble winning version of Spanish with a lot of x's and z's added. And there are a few hills too.
Day 98: Nearly there
Teamed up with three Basques on bikes to do the last stretch, reaching a lovely albergue, Ribadiso de Baixo, in a valley on a river by a little stone village, mist in the morning, the works. No room in the dorm so we slept on the floor of the outdoor office. One of the nicest albergues I've seen, and unusual too in that there was a rip-roaring party in the dining area until the small hours.
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Tip of the Day Presta-Schraeder Converter If your wheels use Presta valves (most do), always carry a Presta to Shraeder converter - best place to keep it is on the wheel as a valve cap. This gadget, available at all good bike shops for under a pound, lets you use car pumps on your tyre. This can be a life saver if your pump fails, but also, where petrol stations provide free air, lets you keep your tyre pressure topped up effortlessly. |
Day 99: Santiago
Approaching cities the nice, cycle friendly roads converge into nasty dual carriageways, sometimes off limits to cycles - without detailed maps getting in and out of cities is often a mission. For Santiago there's the camino which takes a round the houses approach to the city, bouncing up and down every hill. But at this stage speed isn't the issue and it's nice to end the thing together with the walkers.
Got into Santiago to the sound of, of all things, bagpipes. Galicia (and Asturias to the east) are Celtic provinces, and like other Celtic nations they have folk music, wet weather and dodgy plumbing.
The main square outside the cathedral was dotted with piles of rucksacks and bikes; walkers hugging each other, bikers high-fiving, a lot of pilgrims just sitting in a daze.
I'm going to miss the camino. The pilgrims I met where, as they say, from all walks of life, some in their 20's and 30's, all the way up to 60's; groups of friends doing the camino in sections every year, professionals taking a sabbatical, students on holiday, retirees. Many Spanish, French, Germans, Austrians, Quebequois Canadians; a few South Americans and only a smattering of English, American, Irish (surprisingly few). As many reasons for doing it as there are pilgrims, as they say again, but usually a mixture of the challenge, testing their limits, meeting people from around the world, finding themselves, losing themselves, because their friends did it and had a great time. Many for vaguely spiritual reasons but the only one who explicitly mentioned religion was a young American who was, like, getting closer to God.
The camino is no stroll in the park, the walkers do 25, 30, even 40 km days over sometimes difficult terrain in all weathers, and some albergues resembling field hospitals with all the walking wounded; tendonitis, horrific blisters and fatigue related illnesses taking a toll. And not just the older pilgrims, often the tough old birds yomped over distances that would cripple the younger walkers.
Maybe 1 in 10 on bikes, which still made a lot of them. Many on lightly loaded all terrain machines stick religiously to the marked paths, tracks and trails of the walkers camino; others, like me, just too heavy for off-roading, go along the nearest available tarmac. There are cultural differences between the cyclists and the walkers. The walkers often meet the same people at the albergues every day for weeks, group up sometimes, separate then meet up again. Walking is anyway a more social activity. Bikes are obviously faster, covering 2 to 3 times the distance - some off-road nutters doing 100 plus kilometres a day - which means that interaction with the walkers is limited to one evening at the albergues or a chat at a water-fountain. The cyclists tended to be younger, more individualistic, sporty types, sometime in groups but sticking together. A standard topic at the albergues is what makes a 'real' pilgrim, and cyclists often come off worse.
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Oh and had a rolling conversation with a French pilgrim on a bike - "Oh yes, you're the one. I heard about this guy on a super-equipped bike going to Africa". Hah, fame at last.
One more thing, after averaging a puncture every 250 km, I haven't had a single one for the whole 900 km of the camino. Spooky.
Day 101: The End of the World
Though Santiago is, by definition, the objective of the camino, many pilgrims carry on to the coast at Cabo Finisterre. Nothing much there except a small, pretty fishing town and a 3 km walk down to the cape with a lighthouse and a closed hotel. Despite the name it's not the westernmost point of mainland Europe, it's not even the most western point of Spain but since I've just spent the last two weeks chasing after the bones of a chap who isn't there who am I to get persnickety. Dodgy 10th century geography and archaeology aside, the cape certainly has the feel of the end of something, and is a most definite, absolute end of the camino. Perhaps sometimes the truth is more important than the facts, and the truth is that there is something just a little bit special about the camino, something that transcends the adventure tourism and church-spotting. Sometimes, in between the splendid tombs of the warmakers and noisemakers there are graves of those with stories of lives spent actually helping people. There's the refuge with the 'pay what you can or take what you need' contribution box, and the quiet, understated Christianity of the monks vespers. For every cyclist speeding down the camino for the freebies there are old geezers doing the pilgrimage for reasons perhaps they don't fully understand but strong enough to suffer arthritis, blisters and real hardship for. And there's some really rather nice pilgrim girls.
The Atlantic looks especially vast from this point, the Americas ten thousand kilometres over the horizon. For all the end of camino vibe among the pilgrims I'm getting another feeling altogether, a realisation, perhaps for the first time, of just how big, really bloody big this thing is that I've started. And it's just a little bit scary.
Pilgrims at the End of the World

Day 103: Santiago a go go
Just for fun I went to the pilgrim mass today at the Santiago cathedral, and was lucky enough to witness the swinging of the 'botafumeiro', which only happens on special occasions. This thing must be the largest censer in the world, it takes six priests to haul it up and then swing it at great speed along the whole length of the transept, spluttering flames and incense over the heads of nervous pilgrims. Apparently the last time it actually went flying off was in the mass to celebrate the marriage of Catherine of Arag64En to Henry VIII - a bad omen if ever there was one.
On the 'ed, Bish.

Day 105: Pontevedra
Wandered around Santiago, had a last look at the cathedral, smiled wistfully at the pilgrims drifting in and finally, reluctantly started south about lunchtime. I'm not a perigrino any more.
60 k of fairly easy going later reached the town of Pontevedra. What I should have done was another 40 k and camp short of the Portuguese border but it was already late and, OK, I couldn't face camping just yet. The camino has made me soft.
Glad I stopped over - the old town centre of Pontevedra is a ten block pedestrianised zone, attractive buildings all made of granite, charming plazas, looks like the whole town is out in the streets this evening. Sipping a café con leche in a lovely little plaza watching the folks wander around shooting the breeze, kids kicking a football around, teenagers checking each other out; good way to spend my last night in Spain. Pontevedra, top town.
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Pictures of Porto, Portugal. |
Day 113. Another day another pilgrimage.
Couple of days ago I noticed groups of people walking along the roadside, reminding me of the Santiago walkers. Similar, but not quite - mostly locals, not so much gore-tex, walking boots and big rucksacks, more tracksuits, plastic macs, baseball caps, cheap trainers - a surprising number walking in slippers.
Indeed, I'd stumbled across another pilgrimage - to the town of F644tima, where the Virgin Mary made an appearance in 1917 sitting in a tree and prophesying the Bolshevik revolution and the attempted assassination of John Paul II in 1981 - though the Vatican rather took the edge of the last prophesy by keeping it a secret until 2000, perhaps embarrassed that they hadn't supplied him with a bullet-proof jacket.
In a show of pilgrim solidarity I detoured inland to see what it was all about and reached F644tima today - by chance one of the annual days of the pilgrimage. Big open air mass after dark, no idea how to judge these things but there must have been 50,000 there, filling the huge esplanade (twice the size of St. Peter's piazza in Rome, it says here), and waving candles in the chilly night - like ballad time at a rock concert.
Touching, if only for the obvious devotion of the pilgrims - some of them doing the last few hundred metres on their knees in penance.
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Windmill ruins, F644tima

On a recommendation I continued the deviation inland to the town of Tomar. A bit of history - Tomar was founded in 1162 by Gualdim Pais, the first Grand Master of the Order of the Knights Templar, and was the political headquarters of the Templars and their successors the Order of Christ for 400 years. Having already met a Knight Templar in person I thought I should check it out. The town itself is very pleasant, whitewashed buildings, narrow cobbled streets, cafe's, one of the nicest I've come across in Portugal. Up on the hill is the Convento de Cristo, an amazing hotchpotch of military and religious buildings. The spiritual heart of it is a circular chapel, where the Templars would attend mass on horseback in a circle around an octagonal altar. The complex was extended over the centuries in successive styles, Romanesque, then something called Manueline - a version of Gothic architecture with very elaborate, fanciful stonework, then a more restrained Renaissance neo-classical style. OK, going to stop gushing now, I seem to have become an architecture geek - but go see it, well worth a day or two.




Day 118: The Algarve
Fell foul to some fresh cheese which might have matured prematurely in my panniers. Nothing erupted, but my usually bullet-proof stomach has been feeling heavy the last two days and stiff joints and fatigue have slowed me down.
It's been 9 straight days riding, and a week of wild camping - been getting a touch road happy, characterised by excessive muttering to myself and more than usual grumpiness, so I'm taking a day off in Lagos, a tourist and British ex-pat port town on the bottom left of Portugal.
Otherwise the riding has been steady, uneventful - sticking to the plains close to the coast; through pine and eucalyptus forests, dairy farms, the road occasionally breaking through to the cliffs, coves and beaches of the Atlantic. Some rain but usually sunny, though with a chilly wind coming off the ocean, mist in the mornings and evenings. Rounded the corner of Portugal, crossing the Serra de Monchique mountain range, and there was a very noticeable rise in temperature as I descended to the south-facing coast of the Algarve.
Osborne Bull, Andalucia

Day 125: Sevilla
There's no legal, or more importantly safe way into Sevilla on a bike approaching from the west. Nothing but multi-lane dual carriageways, high speed intersections and fly-overs - you have to swing round to the south of the city and over a small road and bridge. Even then you hit an impenetrable ring of blocked off carriageway and have to go north again, through what used to be a park but which has been strangled by the motorways into a desolate patch of wasteland, before you find a pedestrian crossing to breach the barrier. Took an hour to find the youth hostel, way out of the centre and off all the maps, and it was full. First pension didn't have room for a single, and I was seriously considering giving Sevilla a miss and heading out for Cadiz. Met an Austrian chap here to do a Spanish course, led me to a pension in town, crummy but cheap. First impressions of the city not good.